空间用四轴陀螺组合浪涌防护及数据填补方法

针对空间用四轴陀螺组合换轴及光源切换时产生浪涌以及数据丢失的问题, 提出了一种浪涌防护及数据填补方法。首先，采用双光源方案, 设计了浪涌防护电路, 降低了上电过程中瞬时大电流对元器件的影响。然后，建立了数据填补机制, 用来弥补切换过程中丢失的数据。最后，进行了地面数据填补实验, 角速率分别设为0.174 5 rad/s和1.745 rad/s, 预测的角速率与实际的角速率分别相差不超过0.003 rad/s和0.008 rad/s, 相对残差分别为0.003 9和0.001 2, 验证了所提方法的有效性。     

上市公司高管连锁网络与分析师盈余预测精度

以2011~2017年度沪深两市A股上市公司为样本，从私人信息供给的视角，考察企业高管连锁网络对分析师盈余预测精度的影响。研究表明：上市公司网络中心度显著提升了分析师盈余预测精度；当上市公司的公开信息不充分时，其网络中心度对分析师盈余预测精度的提升效果更明显；当上市公司高管与连锁公司其他高管互动机会越多时，其网络中心度对分析师盈余预测精度的提升效果越明显。上述结果表明，上市公司的高管连锁网络上存在泄露的私人信息，这些信息能够被分析师捕获，最终丰富金融市场中的信息供给。进一步研究发现，上市公司高管连锁网络上流动的私人信息包含公开渠道上常常被延迟披露甚至被隐藏的坏消息，有助于纠正分析师的公开信息偏差。研究结果拓展了分析师盈余预测的相关研究，有助于加强对上市公司私人信息流动方式的理解。     

Forecasting in long horizons using smoothed direct forecast

This paper constructs a forecast method that obtains long‐horizon forecasts with improved performance through modification of the direct forecast approach. Direct forecasts are more robust to model misspecification compared to iterated forecasts, which makes them preferable in long horizons. However, direct forecast estimates tend to have jagged shapes across horizons. Our forecast method aims to “smooth out” erratic estimates across horizons while maintaining the robust aspect of direct forecasts through ridge regression, which is a restricted regression on the first differences of regression coefficients. The forecasts are compared to the conventional iterated and direct forecasts in two empirical applications: real oil prices and US macroeconomic series. In both applications, our method shows improvement over direct forecasts.     

Forecasting the duration of short‐term deflation episodes

The paper proposes a simulation‐based approach to multistep probabilistic forecasting, applied for predicting the probability and duration of negative inflation. The essence of this approach is in counting runs simulated from a multivariate distribution representing the probabilistic forecasts, which enters the negative inflation regime. The marginal distributions of forecasts are estimated using the series of past forecast errors, and the joint distribution is obtained by a multivariate copula approach. This technique is applied for estimating the probability of negative inflation in China and its expected duration, with the marginal distributions computed by fitting weighted skew‐normal and two‐piece normal distributions to autoregressive moving average ex post forecast errors and using the multivariate Student t copula.     

停车受限条件下多模式交通网络动态拥挤收费

在一个多起始单终点的交通网络上,本文研究当终点处停车空间不足时,如何通过在路段瓶颈处实施拥挤收费实现系统最优.首先,根据小汽车和公交的出行成本函数,运用凸规划算法求解系统最优条件下网络中各OD最优的小汽车和公交出行量.其次,根据系统最优时的小汽车出行量,计算出为了消除交通瓶颈处车辆排队而实施的动态拥挤收费.再次,根据小汽车和公交车出行成本的均衡条件,计算出各OD对每辆小汽车出行者应缴纳的停车拥挤附加费(或应获取的补贴),收取该费用(或发放补贴)的目的是调节小汽车和公交的出行量使它们在双模式均衡(小汽车与公交车出行模式均衡)条件下分别达到系统最优水平.最后,算例分析了两组OD对的情况,计算出两种泊位供应量下各OD对小汽车最优出行量与小汽车出行的停车拥挤附加费或补贴,并且给出了动态拥挤收费与道路收费的函数曲线.     

Dynamic Model Averaging and CPI Inflation Forecasts: A Comparison between the Euro Area and the United States

The paper forecasts consumer price inflation in the euro area (EA) and in the USA between 1980:Q1 and 2012:Q4 based on a large set of predictors, with dynamic model averaging (DMA) and dynamic model selection (DMS). DMA/DMS allows not solely for coefficients to change over time, but also for changes in the entire forecasting model over time. DMA/DMS provides on average the best inflation forecasts with regard to alternative approaches (such as the random walk). DMS outperforms DMA. These results are robust for different sample periods and for various forecast horizons. The paper highlights common features between the USA and the EA. First, two groups of predictors forecast inflation: temporary fundamentals that have a frequent impact on inflation but only for short time periods; and persistent fundamentals whose switches are less frequent over time. Second, the importance of some variables (particularly international food commodity prices, house prices and oil prices) as predictors for consumer price index inflation increases when such variables experience large shocks. The paper also shows that significant differences prevail in the forecasting models between the USA and the EA. Such differences can be explained by the structure of these respective economies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

公司跨界经营、信息披露与分析师预测

通过手工搜集2003-2017年公司跨界经营数据,本文检验了公司跨界经营对分析师盈利预测的影响及其市场后果.实证结果表明,随着公司跨界程度的提高,分析师对其盈利预测的准确性下降,预测报告发布频率和预测修正幅度则会提高.同时,公司信息披露质量的提升有助于缓解公司跨界经营对分析师预测行为带来的不利影响.上述结果支持了信息处理成本假说和信息不确定性假说.最后,本文对跨界经营的市场后果做了检验,结果发现公司跨界经营程度越高,对分析师预测行为产生的消极作用越大,公司的市场折价程度越高.     

基于NSTPNT的风电系统可靠性对风电预测误差灵敏度

研究电力系统可靠性对风电预测误差的灵敏度,量化风电预测误差对可靠性的影响,可为风电并网系统的优化调度与备用规划提供参考依据.实际风电预测误差的分布未知,给灵敏度计算带来困难.本文首次提出非标准三阶多项式正态变换方法,推导非标准正态假设下多项式系数的解析表达式,实现将风电预测误差转换为同期望,标准差正态随机变量的多项式形式.将转换后的风电预测误差,代入含备用最优负荷削减模型,评估风电系统可靠性.提出可靠性指标对风电预测误差期望,标准差的灵敏度解析算法.算例验证了非标准三阶多项式正态变换方法与预测误差分布参数可靠性灵敏度算法的准确性.分析备用容量与标准差变化对预测误差可靠性灵敏度的影响.     

几个广义Apostol-Bernoulli、Apostol-Euler多项式之间的关系式

利用发生函数理论结合某些运算技巧,推出了几个广义Apostol-Bernoulli多项式、广义Apostol-Euler多项式之间的关系式.多个参数出现在等式中,非常工整.在关系式中选取适当的参数,就可以得到已有的著名的关于广义Bernoulli多项式、广义Euler多项式之间的关系式,从而深化和推广了对Bernoulli数、Euler数、Bernoulli多项式、Euler多项式的相关研究结果.     

高职院校混合式教学改革的实践及思考--以浙江省级精品在线开放课程《国际金融实务》为例

随着"互联网+"教育对教学的广泛影响,开发建设数字化教学资源、实施线上线下相结合的混合式教学已成为高职院校课程建设、教学改革的发展方向。浙江省级精品在线开放课程《国际金融实务》混合式教学改革的实践表明,混合式教学模式能够实现激发学生学习兴趣、拓展课堂教学时间和空间、提升课堂教学互动、促进学生个性化自主学习、带动欠发达地区高职院校教学水平提升等效果。着眼未来发展,混合式教学改革还需从完善线上线下整体教学设计、完善教师建设应用在线课程的激励机制、完善在线课程建设应用的考核机制、教育行政主管部门加强顶层设计避免多平台重复建设等方面进一步推进,优化混合式教学改革的应用效果。